About Dambulla - cave temple



Dambulla - cave temple


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The Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is one of Sri Lankasingle_quotes most remarkable historical and religious landmarks. It is a World Heritage Site and a popular destination, renowned for its stunning collection of Buddhist art and statues.

Location and Elevation

The temple is situated about 160 meters (520 feet) above the surrounding plains, offering panoramic views of the countryside, including the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress visible in the distance. The temple is perched atop a massive granite outcrop, and visitors must climb a series of steps to reach the caves, passing through tropical vegetation and encountering monkeys along the way.

Attractions and Highlights

1. Cave Complex
  • The Dambulla Cave Temple comprises five main caves, each intricately adorned with statues depicting the life of the Buddha and Buddhist iconography.
  • The caves are believed to date back to the 1st century BCE, with later additions and renovations carried out by various kings over centuries.
2. Statues
  • There are 153 Buddha statues, along with statues of gods, goddesses, and Sri Lankan kings. 
  • A notable feature is the 14-meter-long reclining Buddha in the first cave.
3. Murals
  • The caves are decorated with over 2,000 square meters of painted murals, showcasing stories from Buddhist scripture (Jataka tales) and scenes from local history. 
  • These paintings are considered masterpieces of ancient Sinhalese art.
4. Golden Temple Entrance
  • At the base of the rock, visitors pass through the modern Golden Temple, characterized by a large golden Buddha statue that serves as a striking introduction to the historical site.
5. Panoramic Views
  • The elevated position of the temple provides breathtaking vistas of the surrounding plains, dotted with paddy fields, villages, and distant mountains. A perfect location for panoramic photography.
6. Spiritual Atmosphere
  • The temple remains an active place of worship. Pilgrims and monks frequent the site, contributing to its serene and sacred ambiance.

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